Case 1: A 78-year-old male, referred by a dentist for evaluation, exhibits no current symptoms. He underwent Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) eight months ago to address calcific aortic stenosis, with no post-surgery complications. The patient seeks annual dental cleaning.
Case 2: A 52-year-old male scheduled for routine colonoscopy screening carries a history of mechanical aortic valve replacement five years ago, prompted by severe aortic stenosis. The patient is under warfarin treatment, and vitals are within normal range.
Case 3: A 73-year-old male, who underwent TAVI for calcific aortic stenosis a year ago, is slated for dental X-rays/OPGs.
Provide guidance on antibiotic prophylaxis against potential infective endocarditis before the procedure is sought for each case
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