Medically reviewed by Dr. Apurva, Medisage medical team
Insomnia means trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or waking too early, leading to tiredness during the day. Common causes include stress, anxiety, depression, screen use and irregular routines. Loud snoring with breathing pauses may indicate sleep apnoea, which needs different treatment.
A psychiatrist treats insomnia, especially when linked with stress or mood. A pulmonologist or sleep specialist evaluates snoring and sleep apnoea.
They can help short-term but may cause dependence. Use them only as prescribed; behavioural changes are often the first treatment.
A regular sleep schedule, limiting screens and caffeine in the evening, regular exercise and a dark, quiet bedroom.