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The present study investigated speech intelligibility in the same conditions in hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. The data indicate that HI listeners were generally less able to “ignore” the direct sound than NH listeners, when the most useful information was confined to late RIR components. Some HI listeners showed a remarkable inability to integrate across multiple reflections and to optimally “shift” their temporal integration window, which was quite dissimilar to NH listeners. This effect was most pronounced in conditions requiring spatial and temporal integration and could provide new challenges for individual prediction models of binaural speech intelligibility.

Speech Intelligibility in Hearing-Impaired Listeners: Implications for Binaural Integration Models

ENDO-DIABETOLOGY

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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Neighborhood Food Environments

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Alcohol may amplify the obesogenic effects of ultra-processed diets by promoting protein dilution and higher energy intake.

Alcohol and Ultra-Processed Diets May Increase Energy Intake

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Family-based interventions significantly improve BMI and body fat outcomes in children with obesity when parents actively participate.

Family-Based Interventions Improve Childhood Obesity Outcomes

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 20 RCTs involving 1,740 participants found that family-based interventions significantly reduced BMI z-scores in children with obesity, with additional improvements in long-term BMI z-score and body fat. Programs combining education, behavioral strategies, and motivational support were most effective, particularly when parents actively participated.

A review highlights major outcome variation in school-based obesity trials, supporting development of a standardized Core Outcome Set.

Standardizing Outcomes in School-Based Childhood Obesity Prevention

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A scoping review will assess how AI agents support personalized behavior change and obesity management from 2020–2025.

AI-Supported Interventions for Obesity Behavior Change

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DERMATOLOGY

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NEUROLOGY

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Age-Friendly Environments May Reduce Motoric Cognitive Risk

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PEDIATRICS

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PULMONOLOGY

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Teach-back with communication supports may improve informed-consent participation among people with aphasia.

Teach-Back Improves Consent Participation in People With Aphasia

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OPHTHALMOLOGY

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Spatio-temporal Integrati...

Spatio-temporal Integration of Speech Reflections in Hearing-Impaired Listeners