Altered Airway Anatomy Course Using 3D-Printed Models for Medical Students

Many non-airway-trained personnel are uncomfortable managing altered airway anatomy (AAA), including tracheostomy and total laryngectomy (TL) patients. Significant morbidity and mortality have resulted from first responders’ inability to stabilize the airway until expert airway providers arrive. All medical school graduates should demonstrate competency of this life-saving skill. Our hypothesis was hands-on interactive simulation using 3-dimensional (3D)–printed models would improve AAA knowledge and confidence. This hands-on course significantly increases medical student knowledge and comfort managing AAA patients. The course can be expanded to various trainees and providers to further promote AAA education and ultimately improve patient safety.